An operation on an Rga sequence.
Operations are immutable, serializable, and carry their own RgaId so they can be delivered in any order and still produce a deterministic sequence.
Records that the positions entries have been garbage-collected from the op-log.
Insert value with identity id immediately after the element whose id is after (RgaId.HEAD means "insert at the front").
Tombstone the element with id. Tombstones are retained in the op-log so that future causal references to id remain resolvable.